{"id":257,"date":"2024-10-06T20:33:17","date_gmt":"2024-10-06T15:03:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nrseducations.com\/?p=257"},"modified":"2024-10-06T20:33:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-06T15:03:54","slug":"%e0%a4%91%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%97-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f%e0%a4%ae-operating-system-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%af%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nrseducations.com\/?p=257","title":{"rendered":"\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Operating System) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u00a0\u0939\u0948?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Operating<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f (Introduction): –<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Operating System \u092f\u093e OS) \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e (\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u0932\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u091a\u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e (Definition of Operating System): –<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Operating System) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u0930, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f ( Major functions of the operating system ): –<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

1. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (Process Management):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Operating System) \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f CPU \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0925\u092e\u093f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (Memory Management):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 (Computer) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 (RAM) \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Operating System) \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094c\u0928 \u0938\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092c \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e, \u0924\u093e\u0915\u093f \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0941\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0942 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (Storage Management):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0930\u0947\u091c \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u093e SSD \u0938\u0947 \u0921\u0947\u091f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (Device Management):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 (Computer) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0907\u0928\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0909\u091f\u092a\u0941\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u092c\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0921, \u092e\u093e\u0909\u0938, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0902\u091f\u0930, \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u092e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0907\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u092f\u0942\u091c\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 (User Interface):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Operating System) \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092f\u0942\u091c\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 (GUI) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930\u092b\u0947\u0938 (CLI) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 GUI \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0907\u0915\u0928, \u092e\u0947\u0928\u0942 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0902\u0921\u094b \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f CLI \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u092e\u0948\u0928\u0947\u091c\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f (File Management):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Operating System) \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092b\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e, \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0903 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u0940\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0922\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 (Operating System Types): –<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u092f\u0942\u091c\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Single User and Multitasking OS):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Operating System) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0942\u091c\u0930 (User) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: Microsoft Windows, macOS\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u092e\u0932\u094d\u091f\u0940\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0930 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Multiuser OS):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: UNIX, Linux\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0930\u0940\u092f\u0932-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Real-time OS):<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0932-\u091f\u093e\u0907\u092e \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0921\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e, \u092e\u0947\u0921\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: RTOS\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u090f\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0947\u0921\u0947\u0921 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Embedded OS):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0928, \u091f\u0948\u092c\u0932\u0947\u091f, \u092f\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0935\u0947\u0935 \u0913\u0935\u0928\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923: Android, iOS\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092c\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0947\u0921 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Distributed OS):<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0907\u0938 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0947\u091f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Major operating systems): –<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Windows:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0949\u092b\u094d\u091f \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924, Windows \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. macOS:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092f\u0939 \u090f\u092a\u094d\u092a\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 Apple \u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093e\u0907\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Linux: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u090f\u0915 \u0913\u092a\u0928-\u0938\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0907\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0921\u0947\u0935\u0932\u092a\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0932\u0947\u091f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Android:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092f\u0939 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 Google \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u092b\u094b\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0948\u092c\u0932\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 Linux \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u094d\u0928\u0932 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u2022 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0939\u091c \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hope this post was helpful to you in understanding about output devices<\/strong>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u2022 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u092f (Introduction): – \u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Operating System \u092f\u093e OS) \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e (\u092f\u0942\u091c\u0930) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0938\u0902\u0935\u093e\u0926 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-computers"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Operating System) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u00a0\u0939\u0948? - NRS EDUCATIONS<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Operating System) \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0949\u092b\u093c\u094d\u091f\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921\u0935\u0947\u092f\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 ..\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/nrseducations.com\/?p=257\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e (Operating System) \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u00a0\u0939\u0948? 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